Current lab members

  • Miriam Klein-Flügge

    Principal Investigator

    Miriam’s work focuses on human motivation, decision and learning processes. She is particularly interested in how subcortical and cortical regions of the brain interact. A lot of her time is currently spent setting up studies using transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) which allows studying the causal contribution of deep brain regions non-invasively for the first time. Miriam is also interested in understanding behavioural and brain changes underlying mood disorders and in exploring the clinical potential of TUS.

  • Johannes Algermissen

    Postdoc

    Johannes is interested in how humans make so called "foraging" decisions in which they decide whether to stay and persist with a choice option they currently have or wheher to leave and explore whether there might be better alternative options available. He uses large-scale online testing, computational modelling of behaviour, fMRI recordings, and will use transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) in the future.

  • Caro Nettekoven

    Senior Postdoc/Junior PI

    Caroline is interested in how the human cerebellum works with the neocortex to support cognition and movement. Her current work combines fMRI precision mapping with transcranial ultrasound stimulation and OPM-MEG to investigate the cerebellum’s causal role in social processes and motor control. She is also interested in how insights from basic neuroscience can inform interventions for cerebellar dysfunction and help refine targets for non-invasive brain stimulation.

  • Maja Friedemann

    Postdoc

    Maja’s work involves using transcranial ultrasound neurostimulation together with neuroimaging and analyses of behaviour to study how we choose to approach or avoid situations, as well as how confident we feel about the decisions we make. She is particularly interested in linking these decision-making processes with the mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders.

  • Bi Rong

    Postdoc

    Rong is interested in motivation and effort processes. Her current work focuses on how the human brain supports effort learning in a changing environment. To achieve this, she employs 7T fMRI to determine which subcortical regions reflect the effort processes, and then uses transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) to examine the causal contribution of these deep regions.

  • Zilu Liang

    D.Phil. Student

    It has been well established that humans are capable of repurposing learned knowledge to facilitate novel applications, i.e. generalization of learned knowledge. Zilu's DPhil project aims to study the theory of compositional generalization and how to better facilitate learning and generalization in humans. She intends to use neural networks as computational models combined with neural imaging techniques to provide a mechanistic account of compositional generalization.

  • Boluwatife Ikwunne

    D.Phil. student

    Bolu is a Nigerian medical doctor, Rhodes Scholar and DPhil student in the department of Psychiatry. Her research focuses on the impact of adversity on decision-making and mental health in adolescence.

  • Miruna Rascu

    D.Phil. student

    Miruna is interested in how people adapt their decisions in different social-emotional contexts. She uses transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS), brain imaging techniques (fMRI, EEG) and pharmacological interventions to investigate the neural mechanisms of flexible emotional decision making.

  • Tim den Boer

    D.Phil. Student

    Tim is interested in how non-invasive brain stimulation technologies can map the relationship between brain phenomena and psychological states as well as how these technologies can be used to potentially ameliorate psychiatric symptoms. He explores mainly the effects of the novel non-invasive brain stimulation technology, transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS), on both neuroimaging (i.e. fMRI) as well as behavioural measures.

  • James Hong

    NIHR Academic Clinical Fellow in Psychiatry

    James’s research interests are in improving our understanding of the neural basis of mood disorders and the link between neural circuitry, cognitive function and emotional processing to explain and therapeutically alter mental health symptoms and improve brain health. James completed his undergraduate studies in Neuroscience and Clinical Medicine at University College London. He undertook a Master of Science by research in Psychiatry under the supervision of Professor Andrea Cipriani and Professor Paul Harrison, as well as a Master of Business Administration, at the University of Oxford.

  • Eleonora Carpino

    PhD student

    Eleonora is a PhD student at the University of Plymouth, co-supervised by Elsa Fouragnan (Brain Stimulation Lab - BRIC - University of Plymouth) and Miriam Klein-Flügge. She is interested in the role of deep brain regions in flexible decision making and reinforcement learning. She uses imaging techniques (fMRI), transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS), and computational modelling to causally investigate the relationship between neural circuitry and cognitive function, and contribute to the development of clinical applications of TUS in psychiatric disorders.

  • Naomi Kingston

    Research Assistant

    Naomi supports the research undertaken in both Miriam Klein-Flügge’s and Matthew Rushworth’s (Decision and Action) labs. Using non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation  (TMS), the research aims to understand how modulating specific brain regions leads to changes in behaviour. More specifically, Naomi is interested in motivation, the neural mechanisms underlying it, and how it may differ in people with various psychiatric conditions.

Lab alumni

  • Lilian Weber

    Postdoc 2022-2025

    Professorship at the University of Osnabrück, 2025

  • Sankalp Garud

    D.Phil. 2020-2024

    Postdoc with Laurel Morris, 2025

  • Daria Jensen

    D.Phil. 2018-2022, Postdoc 2022-2023

    Postdoc at the Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University Medical Centre Leipzig & Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany, 2023